DANGER

Incident Overview

A truck containing sodium cyanide overturned on Saturday in Rironi, Kiambu County. The Ministry of Health (MoH) reports that drums containing the poisonous chemical went missing. Unknown locals looted the scene. The MoH, in liaison with the Kiambu County government, has since asked residents to return the highly toxic chemical.

Dangers of Sodium Cyanide

Sodium cyanide, a white crystalline powder, is commonly used to extract gold or silver. It can also be used for fumigation, electroplating, and chemical manufacturing. When dry, it is odorless. However, in gaseous form, it has a musty smell. Sodium cyanide can mix with hydrogen to form hydrogen cyanide, which is also very lethal.

According to research from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), sodium cyanide is hazardous to the body. It interferes with the body’s ability to use oxygen. Exposure to sodium cyanide can be fatal. It affects body parts that need oxygen to function, such as the brain, heart, and lungs.

Modes of Exposure

Sodium cyanide can affect the body through inhalation, ingestion, and skin or eye contact. Because of its ability to morph into gas or liquid, it can contaminate the air, food, water, and soil. The CDC reports various symptoms depending on the exposure method.

Ingestion Symptoms

When ingested, sodium cyanide can cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and irritation of the esophagus and stomach lining.

Inhalation Symptoms

For inhalation, symptoms may range from mild to severe. Mild symptoms include headaches, confusion, anxiety, dizziness, loss of consciousness, and shortness of breath. Severe effects include seizures, dilated pupils, coma, cardiac arrest, and temporary blindness.

Skin and Eye Contact

Skin and eye contact with sodium cyanide can also be dangerous. Immediate removal from the exposure site is crucial. If the eyes have been affected, they should be rinsed with water. Airways should not be obstructed. If ingested, vomiting should not be induced. Symptoms should be monitored, and medical attention must be sought immediately.

Urgent Actions

Inhalation of the gas may be very detrimental as symptoms occur within seconds to minutes. In some cases, death may occur. Haste is very important, as delayed exposure may cause brain damage or memory loss. Any damage that occurs may be permanent.

If a spill occurs in one’s environment, one should ensure they do not touch anything in the vicinity or walk in the area. Prevent entry into waterways, isolate the area, and ensure proper ventilation.

Government Response

The MoH and Kiambu County government have mobilized efforts to retrieve the missing sodium cyanide drums. They have urged the public to stay away from the spill site and report any sightings of the chemical. Additionally, they have set up emergency response teams to handle the situation.

Public Health Advisory

The MoH has issued a public health advisory, urging residents to take precautions. They emphasized the need for immediate medical attention if exposed to sodium cyanide. The advisory also provided guidelines on what to do in case of exposure.

Preventive Measures

Residents should avoid the spill site and refrain from handling the chemical. If you come into contact with sodium cyanide, wash the affected area with water immediately. If you experience symptoms, seek medical help without delay.

Reporting

The government has provided hotlines for reporting sightings of the chemical. They have also set up emergency response teams to assist the public.

Expert Opinions

Health experts have weighed in on the dangers of sodium cyanide. Dr. Jane Kamau, a toxicologist, stated, “Sodium cyanide is extremely dangerous. Immediate action is crucial to prevent fatalities.” She emphasized the need for public awareness and cooperation with authorities.

The spill of sodium cyanide in Kiambu County poses a serious threat. The government’s swift response aims to mitigate the dangers. Residents must remain vigilant and follow the provided guidelines to ensure their safety.

In summary, the situation requires immediate attention and action. The public should avoid the spill site, report any sightings, and seek medical help if exposed. Cooperation with the authorities is essential to manage this hazardous incident effectively.